Saturday 2 February 2013

Technology Schools

Technology Schools Biography

The institutes of technology and polytechnics have been in existence since at least the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of applied science education, associated with the new needs created by industrialization.
The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia[citation needed] in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735[citation needed], Academy since December 13, 1762[citation needed], established by Queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighborhood. Teaching started in 1764[citation needed]. Later[when?] the department of Mathematics, Mechanics and Hydraulics and deprtment of Forestry were settled. University buildings are still at their place today and are used for teaching[clarification needed]. University has launched the first book of electrotechnics in the world.[citation needed]
The oldest German Institute of Technology is the University of Braunschweig (founded in 1745 as "Collegium Carolinum")[citation needed]. Another exception is the École Polytechnique, which has educated French élites since its foundation in 1794.[citation needed] It has been mentioned in French parliament at that time that the model for this school was Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia.[citation needed] In some cases, polytechnics or institutes of technology are engineering schools or technical colleges. However this early "Technology schools" were not parts of the Higher Education in the beginnings.[citation needed] Sometimes, also institutes of technology are engineering and science research intense universities when they meet conditions necessary to be formally considered a university: autonomy to offer master's and doctoral degrees and independence as research institutions.
In several countries, like Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey, institutes of technology and polytechnics are institutions of higher education, and have been accredited to award academic degrees and doctorates. Famous examples are the Istanbul Technical University, ETH Zurich, İYTE, Delft University of Technology and RWTH Aachen, all considered universities.[citation needed]
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